See bywyd on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "still life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bywyd llonydd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bɨwöd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨwöd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*biwotūts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwotūts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bethu, bethad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bethu, bethad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "beatha"
},
"expansion": "Irish beatha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wo-teh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīta"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βίοτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *bɨwöd, from Proto-Celtic *biwotūts (compare Old Irish bethu, bethad, Irish beatha), probably from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂ (compare Latin vīta, Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos), Old Church Slavonic, животъ (životŭ, “life”), Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), Avestan gayo (accusative ǰyātum) \"life\")), ultimately from *gʷeih₃w- (“to live”), compare *gʷih₃wós (“alive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bywydau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bywydoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bywyd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fywyd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mywyd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bywydau",
"pl2": "bywydoedd"
},
"expansion": "bywyd m (plural bywydau or bywydoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "byw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 11 9 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life, existence; liveliness, zest"
],
"id": "en-bywyd-cy-noun-PPxtAV0d",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"liveliness",
"liveliness"
],
[
"zest",
"zest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 11 9 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do the little things in life.",
"text": "Gwnewch y pethau bychain mewn bywyd.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lifetime, course of life"
],
"id": "en-bywyd-cy-noun-INOh9qiC",
"links": [
[
"lifetime",
"lifetime"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"living, livelihood, sustenance"
],
"id": "en-bywyd-cy-noun-FTv1ADIU",
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 11 9 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wealth, income"
],
"id": "en-bywyd-cy-noun-jF15GT-L",
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"income",
"income"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 11 9 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 3 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 3 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reward, gift"
],
"id": "en-bywyd-cy-noun-sFvlpPL-",
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəu̯ɨ̞d/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəu̯ɪd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbou̯ɪd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əu̯ɨ̞d"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:bywyd"
],
"word": "bywyd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/əu̯ɨ̞d",
"Rhymes:Welsh/əu̯ɨ̞d/2 syllables",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "still life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bywyd llonydd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bɨwöd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨwöd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*biwotūts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwotūts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bethu, bethad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bethu, bethad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "beatha"
},
"expansion": "Irish beatha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wo-teh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīta"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βίοτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *bɨwöd, from Proto-Celtic *biwotūts (compare Old Irish bethu, bethad, Irish beatha), probably from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂ (compare Latin vīta, Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos), Old Church Slavonic, животъ (životŭ, “life”), Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), Avestan gayo (accusative ǰyātum) \"life\")), ultimately from *gʷeih₃w- (“to live”), compare *gʷih₃wós (“alive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bywydau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bywydoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bywyd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fywyd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mywyd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bywydau",
"pl2": "bywydoedd"
},
"expansion": "bywyd m (plural bywydau or bywydoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "byw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"life, existence; liveliness, zest"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"liveliness",
"liveliness"
],
[
"zest",
"zest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do the little things in life.",
"text": "Gwnewch y pethau bychain mewn bywyd.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lifetime, course of life"
],
"links": [
[
"lifetime",
"lifetime"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"living, livelihood, sustenance"
],
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wealth, income"
],
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"income",
"income"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reward, gift"
],
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəu̯ɨ̞d/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəu̯ɪd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbou̯ɪd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əu̯ɨ̞d"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:bywyd"
],
"word": "bywyd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bywyd meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </small>",
"path": [
"bywyd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bywyd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bywyd/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bywyd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bywyd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bywyd/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"bywyd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bywyd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bywyd/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"bywyd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bywyd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.